About the Journal

From the Chief Editor

It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to the first ever “Advances in Sciences and Arts” issue. As the Chief Editor of this esteemed journal, I am honoured to introduce the outstanding collection of articles, reviews, and short communications featured in this first volume of issue one.

The first issue of Advances in Sciences and Arts ensured that it embraces the journal's spirit of bridging Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM). The journal acts as a forum for open dialogue of STEAM as well as expanding the body of transdisciplinary knowledge. This first issue is a collection of articles in the fields of Science, Engineering and Technology. We believe the contributions exemplify the multidisciplinary nature of innovation, and that they will captivate and inspire readers. Although this issue, only has science, engineering and technology, we envisage more publications in Mathematics and Arts in the forthcoming issues. We made sure that we deliver high quality research papers, support STEAM authors to meet global research standards, embrace the diversity of knowledge domains, and pursue modern niche research with STEAM professionalism

The contents within these articles demonstrate the tireless efforts of researchers and scientists across Malawi and beyond. Their dedication to advancing knowledge and pushing the boundaries of science, engineering and technology is truly remarkable. Behind the scenes, our dedicated team of reviewers has worked meticulously to ensure the quality and rigor of the research presented. Their expertise and commitment to upholding the highest standards of academic excellence are commendable and we extend our heartfelt gratitude to them. Our sincere appreciation also goes to our authors for their efforts in writing the papers and working on the comments from the reviewers. Their highest academic standards are commendable, and we extend our heartfelt gratitude to them. To our readers, we thank you for being part of the team that advances science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics and their synergies. Enjoy this issue, engage in the discussions that ensue and contribute to the ongoing deliberations in the fields.